
Disposing of solids waste to
landfill is regarded as one of the most economical means of handling waste though
landfills pose pollution threat to both ground and surface water resources. However,
landfill liners and good
landfill management practices may reduce the impact of water contamination by
landfills. Chemical analysis of groundwater beneath and near two
landfills from New Zealand and Lesotho (in Southern Africa) showed that there are higher concentrations of chemicals such as Chlorides, TDS and COD than average. The water was also found to contain higher amounts of heavy metals. High concentrations of chemical constituents, such as those found in
leachate contaminated water may cause various health complications in humans if consumed. To minimize possible hazards due to
landfill leachate, future
landfills must be lined at the base and sides by a combination of clay, geosynthetic clay and high-density polyethylene liners.
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