How Worm Tea Is Different From Worm Leachate

It's important to know that worm tea (also known as vermicast tea) is different from what a worm leachate is. Vermicast tea is basically a mixture that has been brewed, aerated, and blended with molasses.

This product then becomes the food source for the microbial life that is present in the brew. Leachate on the other hand is what you usually find at the base of the worm bin. It is basically the liquid that drips out from the composter (usually a tray underneath the bin helps contain the drippings).


The above guest video is not associated with the author. However, we though it would be of interest to our readers.

Now, never mistake the run-off from the worm composter as worm tea. Remember that it's the leachate that drips out of the worm composting bin. This organic compost tea from worms castings are made through aerated water, while the leachate is something that's already been made available. But you've got to take note that having a leachate isn't always a good thing. It might actually indicate that your bin might be in a very wet situation.

So, if there's too much water dripping from the bin, then you might have to check on your worms right away. You can't afford to lose your compost worms from drowning, wouldn't you? But if it does happen, you can resolve this situation by putting in some newspaper strips, so that these may be able to absorb the excess water inside the bin. There's also one more solution to this, and that's purchasing a worm composter that has a spigot attached on the base.

Basically aerated compost tea from worm castings is brewed using chlorine-free water. A bubbler is usually left inside the container (for where the tea is being made) to help aerate the mixture; and is then left to ferment for about 48 hours. This will help keep the aerobic microbes to grow and keep thriving. Now as soon as the worm compost tea is done, the brew itself should be used right away so that your garden soil and plants may be able to fully benefit from it. It can get spoiled almost immediately too.

If you must know, worm castings fertilizer tea is full of aerobic microbes. So expect the opposite out of a leachate as it contains nothing but anaerobic life forms (has a low population of microorganisms). So if you want a good fertilizer source for your garden, then you should choose to use your worm tea option. Never use the latter as it will do no good to your soil and plants.

If you want to harvest castings from worms, and be able to brew your own worm tea, then choose to buy worms at Gardenworms.com. They supply vermicomposting worms at very affordable packages.

Recycling Household Waste and Vermicomposting for Leachate Tea

While recycling is certainly more prevalent these days; we are also consuming a lot more and therefore generating more waste per person (on average) than we were a couple of decades ago.




The above video is not associated with the text of  article but we thought the video would add interest to this page.

Something most of us can do to minimize the amount of garbage we send to landfills is to compost our organic waste such as newspapers, vegetable waste and cardboard - even coffee grinds and eggshells. There's a very easy way to do so that has minimal smell, doesn't take up much space, can chew through a heck of a lot of waste quickly and leave you with a very valuable product.

The workers you'll need to assist you are worms and the process is called vermicomposting.
Our worms, collectively known as "Bob II" have been working hard for us for a couple of years now. They require minimal care, are quiet, never go on strike and incredibly cheap to maintain. Even setting up a worm farm isn't terribly expensive; our ready-made farm cost $50 and the initial worms about $15. Since starting a worm farm we've cut down on the amount of waste we'd usually bin by at least 25%. Over a year that translates into hundreds of pounds.

Our worms spend their entire lives eating our trash, stopping only to reproduce. As far as I know, worms don't even "sleep". A pound of worms (around 4,000) can eat half a pound of organic material in 24 hours!
What's left after their digestion, called castings, is one of the best and safest fertilizers around. It's also ph neutral meaning that it's halfway between acidic and alkalinic - just like water. Castings feel and smell like good soil because effectively that's all they are; in fact, it's said that worm castings are 5 times richer in nutrients than good topsoil.

Castings aren't the only valuable product created, a fluid called leachate that seeps through the material the worms digest is also highly prized. Brown in color, it has no odor to speak of,
"Worm tea", another non-smelly popular worm by-product is made by soaking worm castings in water.

So, what can you feed your worms?

coffee grounds paper cardboard including egg cartons vegetable peelings and waste eggshells The general rule of thumb is if it the waste is plant based, worms can deal with it; with a couple of exceptions; being:
pineapple - contains an enzyme that will dissolve the worms citrus and highly acidic vegetables such as onions (ok in small amounts) green grass clippings should be added sparingly as large amounts generate excess heat and produce ammonia which will kill the worms You can purchase worm farms at most hardware stores or make one yourself.

You'll need:

A plastic tub with a lid A pan for leachate runoff Spacers to place between the tub and the catchment pan All you need to do then is to drill a series of small holes in the walls of the tub to allow air to circulate and holes in the bottom to allow for drainage. Don't be too concerned about worms escaping as they don't like the light. If worms are escaping, it means there is something wrong with the farm; either too dry, too damp or too acidic. You never have to worry about your worms overpopulating as they will self-regulate reproduction. The more waste that's available, the more the worms will reproduce; but bear in mind don't "overfeed" in the early stages while your population is getting established.

To start your worm farm off:

Place a layer of small pebbles in the bottom to assist with drainage Add a couple of loose layers of damp newspaper, building it up to a inch or so thick Then it's just a case of adding waste as it becomes available. The worms will then chew their way up through the material leaving their castings behind. When your tub is full and you can fit no more waste in, don't start pushing it down as you'll most likely crush your composting pals. Remove the layer of waste and a few inches of castings as this will contain most of your worms.

With what's left, put it to one side for use on your garden, add the scraps and worms back in and you're all set to go again. If you purchase a large worm farm, you'll find that most have removable panels at the bottom of the sides to allow for easy removal of castings. It's kinder on the worms and less mess for you as well.
For castings and leachate, while you can use them as is without dilution, the recommended mix is one part leachate/castings to 4 parts soil or water.

Other vermicomposting tips.

Use proper composting worms; garden worms won't be effective Never add any sort of animal products to the farm, including dairy Waste mix should be kept moist, not too dry or wet. A sign of mix that's too wet is a methane or ammonia type odor and worms trying to escape Dampen paper and cardboard products before adding Keep the farm in a shady place Worm farming is cheap, easy, fun and beneficial to the environment. Experience the satisfaction of vermicomposting; I highly recommend it!

Michael Bloch is the author and owner of Green Living Tips.com, an online resource powered by renewable energy offering a wide variety of earth friendly tips, green guides, advice and environment related news to help consumers and business to reduce costs, consumption and environmental impact on the planet.